“For
Sale By Owner”:
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The checklists are for informational purposes only & is not a substitute for legal, tax or other professional assistance.
Characteristics Of Value Every "For Sale By Owner" Should Remember
5 Things Every "For Sale By Owner" Should Know About The Appraisal Of Their Home
7 Things Every "For Sale By Owner" Needs To Know About A Real Estate Appraisal
"For Sale By Owner"...8 Interior Items That Buyers REALLY Notice
"For Sale By Owner" Alert! 12 Common Clauses Buyers Might Include In Their Offer To Purchase
"For Sale By Owner"...Create A "Home Book" That Will Grab A Buyer's Attention
"For Sale By Owner": If You Want Top Dollar . . .
"For Sale By Owner": Getting Your House Ready To Show
"For Sale By Owner"... Grab The Buyer’s Attention With A Great Home Feature Sheet
"For Sale By Owner" Preparing Your Home For Sale s
To Help Every "For Sale By Owner" Realize Their Goals
If You Are A "For Sale By Owner"... Free Checklists & Services Available To You As A BUYER
4 Characteristics Of Value
Every
“For
Sale By Owner” Should Remember
Utility
- In order
for real estate to have value it must have usefulness or utility.
Usefulness creates a desire for possession and has the power to give
satisfaction. Will the typical buyer in the marketplace have their needs met by
purchasing your home?
Scarcity
-
In order for real estate to be of value, it must be
relatively scarce. If too many homes like yours are for sale it will negatively
impact the value of your home.
Purchasing Power - Purchasing power is created by desire. Can the buyer who desires the property afford the property? The more people that can afford the property, the better.
5
Things Every “For Sale By Owner” Should Know About The Appraisal Of
Their
Home By The Buyer’s Lender
Most homebuyers want or need to get a loan to buy
your house. Because the property is the lender’s collateral, the lender will
generally require the home to be appraised.
The appraisal itself is an objective opinion of
value. It is not an exact science. If three appraisers appraised your property,
they might come up with three slightly or significantly varied value estimates.
Most lenders have the appraiser
focus on “market value”. The best indicator of market value for most single family homes is the sales
comparison approach. (Have recent
sales of similar properties available to give to the appraiser if they ask.)
Hopefully, this data will show that your contract price agreed to with your
buyer is realistic.
Most lenders will base the
buyer’s loan approval and loan amount on the appraisal and the buyer’s financial strength.
In addition to the lender’s
focus on the appraisal, many buyers today are writing their offer to purchase subject to an appraisal
contingency. If the property doesn’t appraise at or above the contract price,
the buyer can declare the contract null & void.
“The 6 C’s Of Merchandising Your Home”
“
“The 8 Interior Items That Buyers REALLY
Notice”
“16 Steps To Get Ready For Your Open House”
Detailed Room-By-Room Checklists: Basement, Attic, Garage; General Interior Items; Kitchen And Bathrooms; And Living Areas
* The five checklists mentioned above can be found in books, magazines at your local library, and over the Internet. Or simply pick up the phone and give me a quick call. I will send you a complimentary copy of the checklist's) you would like.
7 Things Every “For Sale By Owner” Needs To Know About A Real Estate Appraisal
It is an objective opinion of value. It is not an exact science. If three appraisers appraised the same property, they might assign three different estimates of value.
Most sellers, buyers and lenders want an appraisal that reflects the market value rather than the insured value, assessed value, sentimental value or other types of value.
An appraiser’s estimate of value typically reflects the current market conditions in the subject property’s marketplace. This can change dramatically if market conditions shift.
The appraiser’s estimate of value reflects the most probable price the property will sell for without special considerations or circumstances.
The best indicator of market value for residential property is found by applying the sales comparison approach
Most lenders base a buyer’s loan amount on either the sales price or the appraised value of the property, whichever is less.
Many homebuyers today are writing their offers to purchase subject to the property appraising at or above the sales contract price.
“For Sale By Owner” . . . 8 Interior Items That Buyers REALLY Notice
Buyers take special notice of light and bright
homes. Buy high intensity light bulbs and be sure to clean all light shades and
covers.
Buyers notice especially clean homes. Do a
“spring cleaning” throughout... no matter what the season is. Give special
attention to the following: windows and screens, counter and appliance tops,
mirrors, ovens, sinks, toilets and tub/shower areas.
Buyers notice clean windows, freshly laundered
drapes & curtains.
Buyers notice freshly cleaned carpets and waxed
floors. Replace or repair damaged areas of the floor or floor covering.
Buyers notice spacious rooms. Arrange furniture
and decorations to improve each room. Remove unnecessary items that don’t fit
Buyers notice colors that will blend with their decor and furnishings. Consider brightening things up with a fresh coat of paint. Think white, off-white or beige. Such colors make a room look bigger and brighter. These colors also are most likely to go with the new buyer’s furnishings.
Buyers notice closet & cabinet space. Neatly arrange everything in your closets, cabinets and other storage areas . . . like the basement and garage. Get rid of all unnecessary items.
Buyers pay attention to tiny details. Fix all of the “little things”... loose door knobs, leaky faucet's), towel racks, and clean and repair caulk areas.
Attorney (Real Estate Specialist)
Appraiser (Real Estate)
Home Inspector (Building Inspector)
Mortgage Loan Officer (to check buyer’s qualifications)
Environmental Specialist
Tax Advisor
Lead Paint Inspector
Radon Gas Expert
Well - Septic - Sanitary Systems Expert
Occupancy Permit Inspector
Zoning Inspector
Survey Company
Flood Plain Inspector
Termite/Pest Control Company
Title Company
Insurance Consultant
Moving Company
“For Sale By Owner” Alert!
Loan Approval Contingency
Building Inspection Contingency
Environmental Hazards Contingency
Lead Paint Contingency
Termite/Pest Inspection Contingency
Appraisal Contingency
Attorney Review & Approval Contingency
Sale &/or Closing of Current Home Contingency
Title Inspection Contingency
Occupancy Permit Contingency
Stigmatized Property Contingency
Survey and Flood Plain Contingency
Although many of these clauses may be new to you, your attorney will be able to assist you through the maze.
Hire an attorney (preferably one who specializes in real estate) to help you with the forms, paperwork and legal
issues surrounding selling your home.
Get a list from your attorney of other
Find and complete a “Seller’s Disclosure Form”.
Map out your marketing strategy and budget yourself for the advertising and promotion of your property. Remember:
You’re looking for the “Right Buyers.” Reach out in your marketing campaign to find them.
Consider running an ad in one or more major publications. There are many good publications about writing effective ads available at major book stores.
Buy and read a good book on the subject of selling your own home. It will have many lists and checklists to keep you on track.
Design fliers, home feature sheets and a “HomeBook” to help capture the attention of buyers. See “16 Key Items To Include In A “Home Book” That Will Catch A Buyer’s Eye”.
Have standard data and information for buyers to inspect like utility bills, taxes on the property, lot size, etc.
Be ready to provide buyers with the names of lenders who might lend money to a buyer of your house. Not all buyers are cash buyers.
Consider getting an opinion of value from a licensed real estate appraiser. Pricing your property too low or too high could cost you thousands of dollars. See “5 Reasons Why Pricing Your Home Correctly In The Beginning Is S-o-o-o Important”.
Contact your local Housing and Urban Development
Office to get a free copy of the “Federal Fair Housing Guidelines.” This
valuable information will help you
Find out if they are qualified to buy your home.
Set an appointment that is convenient to both parties.
Get your home “ready to show.”
Have property information, disclosure forms, contracts and addendums ready in case they want to write an offer. When they arrive, introduce yourself at the front door and thank them for coming. Allow them to tour your property at their pace giving them as much privacy as possible. At the same time however, be ready to answer questions and address common concerns.
Be prepared... many buyers are shopping the market. Most won’t act immediately.
Fol
If they write an offer contact your
The market conditions on the date of sale
Location, location, location
The site/view both looking at the property and looking from the property
The design and appeal of the dwelling
The quality of construction
Age of property
Total number of rooms
Number and types of rooms (number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms, etc.)
Suarez footage (gross livable area)
Is there a basement?
Is the basement finished? If so, number and types of rooms
How functional is the property? (good, average, fair, poor)
Is there central air conditioning?
What type of car storage is available? (garage, carport, etc.)
Are there any special features
that your property offers? (porches, patios, pool,
Were there any special financing
or special sales considerations that might have
“For Sale By Owner”...
Plat of survey
Property description
Floor plan
Area facts
Special features
Utility Costs
Area Schools
Park District Programs/Recreational facilities
Library facilities
Community Profile
Photos
Financing information with current rates and payments
on different loan options...
Copy of current tax bill
Commuter schedules
Home Warranty information
Map of local area
Things
Every “For Sale By Owner” Should Do To
Finding a buyer for your home may not be difficult. Finding
the right buyer that will help
Be sure to read the Federal Fair Housing Laws and Guidelines
regarding advertising so
Local Newspaper
Homes Magazine
Real Estate Journals
Internet
Cable TV
Your immediate subdivision or area
Adjoining subdivisions priced lower than yours
Apartment buildings in the area Top 25-30 real estate agents in your immediate marketplace
Relocation Directors of all major real estate companies
Family, friends and close acquaintances so they can pass the information on to people they know
For real estate agents
For the general public by running open house ads in
one or more local
Advertise your open house on cable TV and the Internet
“For
Sale By Owner” . . .
A key to the selling of your home is to be aware of any
possible objections a prospective
Make sure to review and best complete the items
included in Checklists & Systems
Hire a professional home inspector to inspect your
property prior to putting it on
Spend the money necessary to make repairs and
cosmetic upgrades for a timely
Would you consider creative financing to assist your
prospective buyer with the
Offer a Home Protection Warranty Program to the
purchaser of your home. See
Price your home according to the current arket
indicators. Pay close attention to
Review the checklist for having your home prepared
for a public open house. See
Pay close attention to the feedback information from
showings that your real estate
“For
Sale By Owner”
What caused you to buy the house?
What are three major benefits of living in this area?
What have you done to improve the property over the years?
What is one feature of this
property you would like to take with you to
What have friends and relatives
liked about your home?
Is there anything special you
and/or the kids will miss about the area
“For
Sale By Owner”
Consider buying and reading a book on the subject. Hire an attorney to help you with the paperwork, legal issues & a list of other service providers. Place an ad in your local newspaper. Include the price, number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms and the location of the home.
Consider running an ad in other local publications.
Design a flyer or brochure for your property. Be sure to include a photo and a brief description of the property as well as pertinent facts about the home.
Be familiar with at least three different ways to finance the purchase of your home.
Know how to calculate monthly mortgage payments including taxes and insurance.
Know your current annual taxes and homeowners insurance premium amounts. What is that monthly payment? What are current rates and points on the various loan programs?
Consider having an unbiased professional appraisal done on your home to determine the current value.
When a prospective buyer contacts you:
Set appointments at their convenience.
Always prepare your home for a showing even if it means leaving another commitment early to have your home in the best condition possible.
Have your property brochures available.
Introduce yourself at the front door.
Allow the buyer to tour the home at their pace giving the buyer(s) as much privacy as possible.
Be prepared; most people may not be that interested in your home. Buyers shop by comparison & there are usually a great number of homes for them to consider.
In the event that an offer is being made to you from a buyer, have them put the offer in writing, including an earnest money deposit. Be prepared to pay an attorney to review the legalities of the offer and any addendum(s) that may accompany the offer.
Open
House Tips For
Look in the local real estate section of your paper
to determine the popular day(s)
Schedule your open house at least one week in advance.
Restrict the total hours of the open house. Many
buyers may visit your home at the
(Check your local city ordinance for sign restrictions.)
Place a visible open house sign in your front yard. Leave space for buyers to park.
Remove all debris from the front yard. Your front walkway should sparkle.
Turn on all lights...open drapes and curtains.
Turn on lights in closets.
Place your property brochure in the entry area, if possible.
Bathrooms must be spotless
If your closets are very organized, open a few.
Remove valuables from sight.
Tune in soft music on the same radio station in each room.
Consider a guest registration book for your prospective buyers to sign.
“For
Sale By Owner”
Dispose of everything you are not going to move.
Pack all items you won’t be needing until after the
move and arrange neatly
Basement and attic stairways should be well-lighted & free from clutter.
Increase bulb wattage on stairways and in basement, attic and garage.
Basement and attic handrails must be secure.
If basement is dark and gloomy, consider painting ceilings and walls a light color.
Sweep floor of garage; remove any stains and dirt
Organize tools and garden equipment.
Wipe off any dust and dirt from water heater and furnace.
“For
Sale By Owner”
Entry area should be spotless.
Entry area closet should appear roomy. Remove
out-of-season items and add
Eliminate cooking, smoking and pet odors.
If there are smoking odors, have furniture, drapes and carpets cleaned.
If there are pet stains, carpet and padding may need replacement.
Stick to neutral colors if painting or replacing carpets.
Wash all windows - take advantage of natural sunlight.
Window screens should be in good condition and free from holes.
Make sure all lighting fixtures have working light bulbs.
Increase bulb wattage in basement area.
Clean all carpets.
Clean all wood and tile floors.
Get rid of cluttered closets . . .leave very few items on the floor of closets.
Consider moving large pieces of furniture into storage.
Clean and polish woodwork.
If the season is appropriate, open windows and let the fresh air into the house.
“For
Sale By Owner”
Clean and organize all storage space.
Avoid clutter, store small appliances.
Clean ventilating hood and exhaust fan.
Sink, cabinets, appliances and counter tops should be clean and fresh.
Wash & organize cabinets
Check all faucets. Repair any dripping faucets.
All surfaces should be spotless. Clear off vanity countertops.
Replace worn shower curtain(s).
Remove all personal care items from sight and neatly store.
Clean and organize drawers and linen closet.
Clean and repair caulking.
The above checklist is for informational purposes
only & is not a
Keep
your lawn cut and edged. Trim trees and shrubs, removing
Add color to your yard and front
porch with flowers and/or hanging
Arrange
outdoor furniture and firewood neatly. Put away all lawn
Repair
any broken areas of your fence, deck, patio, etc. Make sure
Check the exterior of items like
siding, window sashes, trim and
Make sure your gutters are clean
debris. Wash or paint as
Check the roof for shingles or flashing that need replacing or repair.
Replace
broken windows, doors and screens. Make sure each looks
Wash driveways and sidewalks.
Patch holes and try to remove stains.
Touch
up the “little things”... house numbers, mail box, door bell, etc.
Seller Disclosure Laws
Lead Base Paint Disclosure
Federal Fair Housing Laws
State and Local Housing Laws
Laws Regulating Advertising and Marketing
Real Estate Contract Law
Zoning and Local Ordinance Laws
Occupancy Laws
Building Code Laws
Environmental Rules and Regulations
Stigmatized Property Laws
Governmental Rights and Real Property Laws
*
Other rules and regulations
impacting the
If
You Are Selling Your Home “For Sale By Owner”...
The costs associated with selling your home typically
include items like those listed below.
Mortgage Payoff
Interest Payment (from the day of closing until the payment reaches the lender)
Pro-rated Property Taxes
Closing Fees - Lender
Closing Fees - Title Company
Closing Fees - Closing Company
(may be same as fees charged from Title
Title Policy Fees
Survey Charge
Buyer’s Agent Fees
Your Attorney Fees
* Other fees . . .
If You Are A “For Sale By Owner”... Free Checklists & Services Available To You As A BUYER
Detailed information about your
targeted relocation destination and
A list of top real estate agents
that will be candidates to serve as your buyer’s
A step-by-step moving checklist
A
copy of “14 General questions To Ask All Lenders”
“For
Sale By Owner”
Income
Employment stability
Liquid cash for closing and back-up funds
Other
Revolving and installment accounts
Child support and alimony payments
Pledged assets and unsecured loans
Credit report
Mortgage history rating
Normally, the total housing payment PITI (principle,
interest, taxes, insurance)
Normally, the total monthly income debts, including housing, should not exceed 36% of the total gross monthly income
6 Essential Elements That Most Real Estate Contracts Must Have To Be Valid And Enforceable
Competent parties — must be at least 2 parties to any contract
Names and signatures of all parties to the contract
Consideration — such as a promise to pay money
Must be in writing — except for leases of one year or less
Address of property
Meeting of the minds — an unqualified acceptance of the offer so that the seller clearly understands the terms of the buyer’s offer and the buyer clearly understands the performance required and the timing of the obligations
*In most instances, the parties involved in a real estate transaction would be best advised to seek the services of an experienced real estate attorney to review an agreement to purchase.
The lists were reproduced with permission of "Your
Home Coach"
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